Private money is capital sourced from individuals or private lenders outside of traditional banks and alternative lenders. It is typically arranged through a mortgage broker or your personal network and comes in the form of short-term loans ranging from a few months to two years.
Private money is the most expensive financing option available, with interest rates that can reach 13% to 14%. There are also additional costs to account for, including fees charged by the private lender and the mortgage broker arranging the loan.
Private money works best as a temporary stepping stone for short-term projects where you will improve the property's condition and either flip it or refinance to pay off the loan. Using it for a long-term hold is risky because the high interest rate will quickly eat into your cash flow.
Yes, one common structure is to use a private second mortgage behind a bank first mortgage. For example, if you need 20% down, a private lender may provide 10% in second position, while the bank provides the first mortgage and you contribute the remaining funds from your own resources.
Closing a purchase with 100% private money is risky because traditional lenders want to see that you have skin in the game and will typically refuse to provide a first mortgage if your entire down payment is borrowed privately. This forces you to secure both a private first and second mortgage, which is extremely expensive and requires a clear, short-term exit strategy.